Alliant Energy Completes Six Wisconsin Projects

Alliant Energy has completed six new solar projects in Wisconsin, adding 514 MW of energy to the company’s generation capacity. 

“Completing these projects is a huge milestone and a pivotal moment in our journey toward a brighter energy future,” says David de Leon, Alliant Energy’s Wisconsin president. “We’re proud to leverage new technology and locally generated energy solutions to increase customer value and help avoid long-term costs. Adding this solar power to the grid is just one way we’re diversifying our energy generation portfolio and increasing customer access to clean, reliable, cost-effective energy.” 

The six newly completed projects are: 

Albany Solar Project, a 50-MW site in Green County.

Cassville Solar Project, a 50-MW site in Grant County.

Onion River Solar Project, a 150-MW site in Sheboygan County. 

Paddock Solar Project, a 65-MW site in Rock County. 

Springfield Solar Project, a 100-MW site in Dodge County. 

Wautoma Solar Project, a 99-MW site in Waushara County.

The completed sites are among the 12 utility-scale solar projects Alliant Energy has advanced in Wisconsin as part of its Clean Energy Blueprint.

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Year in Review: Energy Storage Awards 2023 winners Fluence, Habitat Energy

Fluence won in two categories: Product of the Year, and System Integrator of the Year, while Fluence senior policy and market development manager Lars Stephan earned recognition to place second in the Outstanding Contribution category. Answering on Fluence’s behalf is Andrew Gilligan, director of commercial strategy.

Habitat Energy meanwhile was the inaugural winner of Trading and Optimisation Team of the Year. Responding to the questionnaire is Dr Ben Irons, Habitat Energy co-founder and director.

See here for the full list of winners of the 2023 Energy Storage Awards.

Fluence: Product of the Year, System Integrator of the Year

Congratulations on the two award wins, for Product of the Year and System Integrator of the Year, as well as a Highly Commended trophy for Lars Stephan in the Outstanding Contribution category. What do these award wins and the commendation mean for Fluence?

These awards are strong external proof points of the value that Fluence’s ecosystem of products is bringing to our customers around the world. We are deeply appreciative of these awards as they bring increased visibility to the innovative solutions that Fluence and our customers are delivering around the world to help enable the clean energy transition.

These innovative solutions will help accelerate the process of solving the world’s energy challenges.

Fluence’s UltraStack, which won Product of the Year, is a BESS solution aimed at the ‘storage-as-a-transmission asset’ (‘SATA’) segment of the market. For the uninitiated, what is SATA, and what is special about a solution designed specifically for those applications?

Deploying storage-as-transmission assets (SATA)—a relatively simple, but not widely-known concept—offers networks new flexibility to meet capacity needs. Energy storage is placed along a transmission line and operated to inject or absorb power, mimicking transmission line flows.

Some of the Fluence team collecting the company’s System Integrator of the Year award. Image: Solar Media.

Such applications represent a new and vital area in which storage is providing value, offering network infrastructure planners more options and more flexible tools for redrawing the network map around the world. In a renewable-powered energy system, with larger shares of volatile renewable generation building, a more flexible grid will allow for increased utilisation of transmission lines, creating benefits for grid customers.

With names like “virtual transmission” in Australia and “Grid Booster” in Germany, current projects totaling over 3GW of capacity are poised to increase system efficiency and reliability worldwide. They can do so on far faster timelines and with competitive costs and benefits compared to traditional infrastructure.

Ultrastack unlocks the power of battery-based energy storage for transmission network owners and operators. The product provides fast acting (less than 150 milliseconds) response with higher than 99% system uptime to meet the availability requirements of critical infrastructure. Advanced control applications, some with pending patents, have been developed by leading power system engineers with a deep understanding of transmission system operations and more than 15 years of experience in deploying grid-scale energy storage systems.

The system integrator field is an increasingly competitive one, but what are some of Fluence’s highlights from the past year or so that you think helped the company stand out for our judges?

This past year, Fluence launched several new technologies and innovative solutions that are tackling core challenges surrounding the world’s clean energy transition. In March 2023, Fluence launched Ultrastack, our highest-performance energy storage product to date that is transforming the way transmission and distribution networks operate and is addressing some of the main grid challenges created by the energy transition.

Fluence Nispera also expanded to provide real-time performance monitoring, AI-enabled performance analysis, and optimisation of energy storage assets. Nispera is an essential cloud-based product that allows asset owners to scale their portfolios of renewables and storage in support of the clean energy transition without scaling their resources.

Fluence also continues to lead the energy storage industry in safety. Last September, we completed a large-scale fire test that extended beyond industry standards and demonstrated the safety of our storage products. Sustainability remains a core focus for us and Fluence published our first sustainability report in May 2023, less than two years after the company’s initial public offering.

This October, we released Gridstack Pro, the latest solution within our Gridstack product line. Gridstack Pro is an advanced energy storage solution built for the next era of utility-scale projects. Gridstack Pro is also positioned as one of the first energy storage solutions to qualify for the 10% Investment Tax Credit domestic content bonus under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

Rendering of a 250MW German ‘Gridbooster’ storage-as-a-transmission-asset Fluence is working on in Germany for transmission operator Transnet. Image: Fluence.

Energy storage is rapidly becoming a global industry, and Fluence is in more markets than many of its competitors. What are some of the most important considerations when it comes to taking BESS into new territories, new markets and new applications?

Fluence is active in a number of markets globally, and this scale allows us to competitively serve our customers at a global level and best utilise our supply chain.

When entering a market, we look to ensure there is the necessary regulatory structure and economic value for battery-based energy storage to take off as a critical threshold. There needs to be both the value (through a combination of capacity, ancillary, and energy revenue streams) and the regulatory structure to provide certainty that this value will be captured by storage. This sets the stage for a market to grow substantially. It may be that a market is on its path to reaching this threshold, and Fluence can support by referencing learnings from other storage markets. We also will often look to enter new markets with existing customers.

Despite the obvious successes of the industry, there’s still a long way to go for the strengths and advantages of energy storage in decarbonising and modernising electricity networks to be fully realised. What can the industry do to help ensure the right policies, regulations and market structures are put in place?

Utilising knowledge and lessons learned from existing markets can be a key to more efficiently setting up newer storage markets for success. There of course will be unique considerations for each market, but industry participants and relevant stakeholders can exchange information and use case studies to see what has worked well and what has not and build consensus for establishing a structure that works for the market in question.

What do you think 2024 will mean for energy storage?

The biggest year of new energy storage to date! At this point, each year we expect the global demand for battery-based energy storage systems to be larger than the previous, and that continues in 2024 – still driven by the largest global markets, but with newer markets starting to contract for large-scale storage as well.

Habitat Energy: Trading and Optimisation Team of the Year

Habitat Energy collecting the Trading and Optimisation trophy. Image: Solar Media.

Congratulations on the win for Best Trading and Optimisation Team. What does this award mean for Habitat Energy?

Habitat Energy has pioneered a merchant-first approach to battery optimisation since we first launched in 2017 and it’s very gratifying to have our success recognised by a panel of independent industry experts at the inaugural Energy Storage Awards, especially in such a competitive category.

It may be called Trading & Optimisation Team of the Year, but this award recognises the hard work that every single member of our team globally does every single day to deliver exceptional performance for our clients.

Energy trading in itself is not a new concept, but the role of battery storage within that is perhaps one that many people are still learning about. What’s the easiest way to explain what optimisers do?

Power traders traditionally have only been able to trade across markets or across the curve, but batteries allow power to be traded across time, which isn’t otherwise possible. But it’s not as simple as just charging the battery at night when the price is low and discharging during the day when the price is high. Power prices are very volatile so there are numerous chances to buy and sell every day, but at different times that are hard to predict and optimally trade across. And there are multiple power markets, state of charge, cycling, degradation costs to manage and so on.

As an optimiser it’s our job to manage all of these variables and make sure a battery is in the right market, at the right time, all of the time, while respecting its operational parameters.

On a day-to-day basis, how much of that is enabled by digital technologies like machine learning and artificial intelligence, and how much by the actions of a trading team?

Delivering bespoke multi-market trading strategies across a portfolio of batteries is not a problem a human can solve at scale. Algorithms facilitate speed and scalability while automation is necessary for the sheer amount of data you need to ingest and utilise. But these markets are in their infancy, and you can’t train algorithms on conditions and services they haven’t seen before.

Human traders play a vital role in overseeing the optimisation strategy, managing risk and responding to conditions that an algorithm doesn’t understand or can’t predict. For example, unplanned outages (our team are often the first to notice performance issues on site) or managing trading risk in particular market situations in line with client instructions.

We think the real value comes from having a continuous feedback loop between the traders and the technology, which is why at Habitat we maintain both in-house. Our team of data scientists and software engineers work hand in hand with our traders to continually hone our forecasts and algorithms, so we can deliver the best possible results for our clients.

Energy trading in itself is not a new concept, but the role of battery storage within that is perhaps one that many people are still learning about. What’s the easiest way to explain what optimisers do?

Habitat’s portfolio of assets includes the world’s biggest hybrid lithium-vanadium BESS at the Energy Superhub project (pictured) in Oxford, England. Image: Pivot Power.

Power traders traditionally have only been able to trade across markets or across the curve, but batteries allow power to be traded across time, which isn’t otherwise possible. But it’s not as simple as just charging the battery at night when the price is low and discharging during the day when the price is high. Power prices are very volatile so there are numerous chances to buy and sell every day, but at different times that are hard to predict and optimally trade across. And there are multiple power markets, state of charge, cycling, degradation costs to manage and so on.

As an optimiser it’s our job to manage all of these variables and make sure a battery is in the right market, at the right time, all of the time, while respecting its operational parameters.

On a day-to-day basis, how much of that is enabled by digital technologies like machine learning and artificial intelligence, and how much by the actions of a trading team?

Delivering bespoke multi-market trading strategies across a portfolio of batteries is not a problem a human can solve at scale. Algorithms facilitate speed and scalability while automation is necessary for the sheer amount of data you need to ingest and utilise. But these markets are in their infancy, and you can’t train algorithms on conditions and services they haven’t seen before.

Human traders play a vital role in overseeing the optimisation strategy, managing risk and responding to conditions that an algorithm doesn’t understand or can’t predict. For example, unplanned outages (our team are often the first to notice performance issues on site) or managing trading risk in particular market situations in line with client instructions.

We think the real value comes from having a continuous feedback loop between the traders and the technology, which is why at Habitat we maintain both in-house. Our team of data scientists and software engineers work hand in hand with our traders to continually hone our forecasts and algorithms, so we can deliver the best possible results for our clients.

What do you think our readers should look out for in the energy storage space in 2024 and beyond, both in terms of trading and optimisation, and wider industry topics?

There’s a lot to consider. Here in the UK, it’s exciting that we’ll finally be seeing changes via the Energy Security Bill/Electricity Act to recognise electricity storage as a distinct subset of electricity generation. The introduction next year of day-ahead balancing reserve and quick reserve markets will also help to reward the high degree of flexibility that storage assets provide.  And everyone’s favourite subject, grid systems and codes. We’re hoping to see more holistic development across all relevant codes and rules governing the electricity system to reflect new flexible technologies so their full potential in supporting net zero ambitions can be realised.

In Australia the recent expansion of the Capacity Investment Scheme sees a new target of 9GW of storage by 2030. It effectively offers a revenue floor for asset owners, therefore we expect to see more announcements of large capacity, long duration storage projects receiving funding and coming online in the years to come. Winners of government auctions typically have obligations they must meet (e.g. system strength), so far from what we’ve seen these obligations will not significantly constrain projects, allowing them to maximise value for asset owners.

In the US and in ERCOT in particular regulatory changes around State of Charge (SoC) management, new ancillary service products and several new renewable assets being added to the grid will make for an exciting year for battery optimisers. The difference between the best and worst battery optimisers will become more stark as volatility persists into 2024.

Energy-Storage.news’ publisher Solar Media will host the 9th annual Energy Storage Summit EU in London, 20-21 February 2024. This year it is moving to a larger venue, bringing together Europe’s leading investors, policymakers, developers, utilities, energy buyers and service providers all in one place. Visit the official site for more info.

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Waaree to Establish First U.S. Manufacturing Facility

Credit: Oregon Department of Transportation

Waaree Energies has announced plans to establish its first U.S. manufacturing facility, in the Houston area. 

Located in Brookshire, the facility will have an initial capacity of 3 GW of solar modules annually by the end of next year, says the company. Waaree plans to invest up to $B over the next four years to scale its annual module manufacturing production up to 5 GW by 2027. 

The company will also add an integrated U.S.-made solar cell facility, expected to be operational by 2025. 

“We are proud of this significant commitment by Waaree to U.S. domestic solar manufacturing,” says Hitesh Doshi, Waaree chairman and managing director. “In partnership with a company of SB Energy’s mission and stature, Waaree is fostering a solar manufacturing ecosystem in Texas, a state that has taken a leading position in clean energy manufacturing.”

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Energy-Storage.news Guest Blog picks of 2023

We look forward to bringing you more exclusive and insightful content in 2024 and can’t wait to see what sort of Guest Blog topics will catch our readers’ attention.

800MWh of utility-scale energy storage capacity added in the UK during 2022

By Mollie McCorkindale, market analyst, Solar Media Market Research

1 February 2023

This retrospective look at the UK’s booming battery storage sector in 2022 from our colleague Mollie McCorkindale at Solar Media Market Research was compulsory reading to frame the market landscape as the year got underway. It’s still worth a read now, as well!

Diversifying a US$200 billion market: The alternatives to Li-ion batteries for grid-scale energy storage

By Oliver Warren, investment banking associate, DAI Magister

21 February 2023

Oliver Warren of climate and ESG-focused investment bank and advisory group DAI Magister took a look at some of the promising competitive or complementary technologies that could be deployed at scale alongside lithium-ion.

Fire safety is crucial to the growth of energy storage in 2023

By Nick Warner, Energy Safety Response Group & Darrell Furlong, Wärtsilä

8 March 2023

Fire safety, of course, remains the most important topic in any conversation about grid-scale energy storage and this Guest Blog from Nick Warner of safety experts ESRG and Darrell Furlong of Wärtsilä spelled out the ways in which the industry must proactively tackle concerns.

Vanadium electrolyte: the ‘fuel’ for long-duration energy storage

By Samantha McGahan, marketing manager, Australian Vanadium / VSUN Energy

22 May 2023

This blog from Samantha McGahan at vertically integrated vanadium resources and flow battery provider Australian Vanadium looked at how supply and production of electrolyte will influence the climate tech potential of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs).

Taking stock of energy storage in India in 2023

By Dr Rahul Walawalkar, president, India Energy Storage Alliance

5 June 2023

Following India Energy Storage Week, founder and president of the India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA), Dr Rahul Walawalkar wrote up some thoughts and observations from a market poised for enormous growth.

Delivering grid-scale battery storage as an enabler of the Philippines’ energy transition

By Carlos Nieto, energy storage global product manager, ABB

29 June 2023

Published a couple of weeks before the first annual Energy Storage Summit Asia hosted by our publisher Solar Media, this blog from ABB’s Carlos Nieto talked about the company’s work delivering a grid-scale battery storage project in the Philippines and what it says about the country’s energy transition.

The future of battery trading: Addressing the risks and rewards of AI optimisation

By Prudence Heck, head of research and analytics, Andrew Young, data engineer, Spearmint Energy

25 July 2023

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have seen the technologies used more and more across many industries and energy storage is no exception. Prudence Heck and Andrew Young at grid-scale BESS developer Spearmint Energy took a deep dive into the strategies and risks to consider as AI plays an increasingly bigger role in BESS optimisation.

Inflation Reduction Act: An energy storage system integrator’s perspective, Part 1

30 August 2023

An energy storage system integrator’s perspective on the Inflation Reduction Act, Part 2

6 September 2023

By Ravi Manghani, director of strategy and market analytics, LS Energy Solutions

We all knew the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) would be a game changer this year, but few were prepared to put their heads above the parapet and offer analysis. This two-part Guest Blog by LS Energy Solutions director of strategy and market analytics Ravi Manghani is as comprehensive a look at how the IRA would change US market dynamics, from manufacturing to deployment.

Solid-state and sodium-ion batteries spark hope amidst the lithium supply crunch

By Muthu Krishna, battery manufacturing cost modeller and Phoebe O’Hara, battery raw materials analyst at Fastmarkets

18 September 2023

This look at advances in technologies to take market share from the incumbent lithium-ion came from experts Muthu Krishna and Phoebe O’Hara at Fastmarkets. Even as lithium-ion batteries themselves evolve and improve, it’s likely there will be alternatives and this blog looked at solid-state and sodium-ion batteries in particular.

Negative energy prices: Why batteries are a flexible resource to mitigate impacts across Europe

By Dr Alastair Martin, founder and chief strategy officer, Flexitricity

3 October 2023

Negative energy pricing is on the increase throughout Europe. The good news is that batteries can bring flexibility into the system to mitigate this unwanted phenomenon, wrote Dr Alastair Martin of Flexitricity.

Energy-Storage.news’ publisher Solar Media will host the 9th annual Energy Storage Summit EU in London, 20-21 February 2024. This year it is moving to a larger venue, bringing together Europe’s leading investors, policymakers, developers, utilities, energy buyers and service providers all in one place. Visit the official site for more info.

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First Solar Enters Tax Credit Transfer Agreements With Fiserv

Credit: Fernando Tomás

First Solar has entered into two separate tax credit transfer agreements to sell $500M and up to $200M of 2023 Inflation Reduction Act Advanced Manufacturing Production tax credits to Fiserv, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. 

Under the terms of the agreements, Fiserv will pay $0.96 per $1 of tax credits to First Solar during the first half of next year, inclusive of fees and commissions paid by First Solar to the placement agent.

“This is the IRA delivering on its intent, which is to incentivize high value domestic manufacturing by providing manufacturers with the liquidity they need to reinvest in growth and innovation,” says Mark Widmar, First Solar CEO. “This agreement establishes an important precedent for the solar industry, confirming the marketability and value of Advanced Manufacturing Production tax credits.”

The tax credits result from the sale of PV solar modules produced this year by First Solar’s operational manufacturing footprint in the U.S. As a result of its vertical integration, First Solar is eligible for Advanced Manufacturing Production tax credits allowed for the production of PV wafers, cells, and modules under Section 45X of the IRA. 

Citigroup Global Markets is the placement agent for First Solar on the transaction.

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MPC Closes Phase II of Monte Plata Solar Park Financing

MPC Caribbean Clean Energy Fund has financially closed Phase II of Monte Plata solar park in the Dominican Republic. 

The Phase II attracted a project finance loan from Dutch development finance institution FMO, Panamanian financial institution and asset manager CIFI and the CIFI Sustainable Infrastructure Debt Fund.

MPC Caribbean Clean Energy Fund (the investment arm of the regionally publicly listed MPC Caribbean Clean Energy Limited) indirectly holds an approximately 36% asset share in the project.

The Monte Plata solar park, which currently sells all its generated power under a 20-year PPA to the state-owned Dominican Corporation of State Electrical Companies, was the first utility-scale power station in the Dominican Republic and the largest project of its kind in the Caribbean at the time of commissioning in 2016, says MPC.

The project has undergone expansion in Phase II, reaching an installed solar PV capacity of 75.6 MW. This expansion involved securing a new 15-year PPA for an additional 42.2 MW of solar PV capacity. The commissioning and commercialization of this expanded capacity are anticipated to yield a combined annual energy production of approximately 116,000 MWh, added the company. 

“Over its operational lifespan, the expanded solar park is poised to mitigate the production of nearly 1.5 million tons of CO2 during the life span of 20 years,” says Gözde Kurusoy, MPC’s director of project finance. “The financial closure of Phase II underscores MPC Caribbean Clean Energy Fund’s commitment to the Dominican Republic, fostering economic growth, supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy, and driving positive community and social impact.”

The COD of Phase II is projected to occur in the fourth quarter of next year.

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Year in Review: Energy Storage Awards 2023 Outstanding Contribution winner Alex O’Cinneide

It was an extremely tough selection process for our judges with so many deserving nominees. Inaugural recipient of the Outstanding Contribution award Alex O’Cinneide has been a trailblazer in the industry who has undoubtedly played a part in putting energy storage on the map where it is today.

Gore Street Energy Storage Fund, founded in 2018, was one of the first listed funds dedicated to investing in storage, and is one of the UK’s leading battery energy storage system (BESS) asset owner and operators. The fund also has assets internationally, making recent acquisitions in Germany and the US, which O’Cinneide

In the interview that follows, we learn what motivates O’Cinneide and makes him tick, which strategies are key to Gore Street’s growth and how the industry can tackle the challenges ahead as energy storage plays its vital role in the energy transition.

See here for the full list of winners of the 2023 Energy Storage Awards.

Energy-Storage.news: Congratulations on the Outstanding Contribution Award. What does being part of this industry mean to you, personally and professionally?

It has always been and remains a privilege to work with one of the most important asset classes there is within the transition to a low carbon society. I’ve been a renewable energy investor for many years and energy storage is the most complex and rewarding technology I’ve come across in what it can achieve to move us towards a sustainable future.

It’s also incredibly gratifying to be working alongside my colleagues at Gore Street Capital. We’ve grown from a small band of investors to a diverse group of around 45 energy professionals spread across Great Britain (GB), Ireland and the US to deliver financial, construction, engineering, legal services and more in-house to support our activities as a leading investment manager in the energy storage space.

It gives me a huge amount of satisfaction in my daily working life to be surrounded by dedicated, knowledgeable and passionate colleagues using their talents to drive energy storage forward on a global scale.

What are some of major highlights for Gore Street Energy Storage Fund over the past year or so, as well as some key milestones and achievements since the fund’s launch in 2018?

Diversification has always been a key differentiator for GSF and, since March 2022, we have truly leaned into this role as a first mover in listed energy storage funds. We have entered Germany, Texas and, most recently, California all within a short space of time to extend the fund’s portfolio beyond the UK and Ireland.

I’m immensely proud of the team at Gore Street Capital for taking this rapid expansion in stride. The continued ownership of the critical parts of the value chain we hold in-house – from origination and procurement through construction to asset management and optimisation – is a huge benefit to our operations and ensures all the expertise we’ve gathered from across five different energy systems to date can be applied to each new project.

With this geographic growth has come scale, with two 200MW projects taken into the GSF portfolio since October 2022, as well as a 75MW project. When compared to our first system acquired in 2016, which we still operate and back then was the largest system of its kind delivering grid services, you can see how far we’ve come.

Gore Street’s Lower Road BESS project in England, UK. Image: Gore Street.

May 2023 marked the fifth anniversary of GSF’s IPO and, as well as watching our own growth, it’s been amazing to see how far the sector has come since we first established the technology as a viable public asset class five years ago. Our energy storage assets under management have delivered crucial services around the world over the last year, whether it’s integrating wind generation on the Irish grid; balancing volatility caused by gas shortages in Germany; or helping residents in Texas get through some of the most extreme temperatures they’ve ever experienced.

Not only is this global presence helping bring the benefits of energy storage to as many people as possible, as a business strategy it is ensuring we lower the volatility in revenues compared to those available in a single market like Great Britain. This allows us to continue to achieve market-leading revenues and ultimately work to deliver sustainable returns to investors.

Gore Street’s expansion into new territories, marked with projects such as Big Rock in California has been interesting to see. What sort of things does the company look for when it comes to establishing a presence in a new market?

To be a good investor in renewables you need to understand technology, finance and policy and so we consider all these elements when approaching a new market. We look for increasing penetration of renewable energy as a fundamental driver for energy storage, followed by the appropriate conditions to support deployment, particularly in the early stages of a market’s development so that we can reap the benefits of being a first mover. It’s then up to us to handle the finance.

When thinking about deployment of capital, one of the barriers we have today when it comes to the UK, in particular, is policy. We saw what happened in September 2022 when poor policy resulted in a run on the pound and the worsening of what was already a high-inflation, low-growth economy. With the Prime Minister that followed backtracking on green policies for the sake of turning climate into a wedge issue for the next election cycle, it’s no surprise that investors like us would look abroad for stability.

In the last year we’ve seen the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act in the US, undoubtedly the most important piece of climate change legislation the world has ever seen. Not only has this provided tax incentives for standalone energy storage for the first time, it ensures more renewables continue to get built, keeping demand for our technology rising.

The knock-on effect has been increased recognition of the crucial role energy storage can play in the European energy system, with policies now being decided at the highest level to embed the technology in Europe’s low carbon transition. The UK is a long way off providing this level of support and, with a General Election looming, we will continue to focus on the opportunities that are tangible while preparing for those that may yet emerge.

Energy storage deployments continue to grow in the more mature markets, while new markets continue to emerge, but what are some of the challenges the industry faces?

We can’t ignore the fact that high inflation and interest rates have had a negative impact on the availability of finance. Equity markets have been the biggest provider of capital to renewables in the UK over the past decade, but they are effectively closed to renewable infrastructure trusts as a result of the market conditions we currently face, which are affecting the entire economy. Despite its leading global dividend yields, the UK is trading at a historic discount compared to other regions and sadly we don’t expect a quick resolution to these challenging times. I’m comforted by the fact that even within these tough market conditions we continue to deliver exceptional operational performance and are even growing our presence further.

There has been a lot of concern over planning issues and the grid connection queue, which have certainly become barriers to new entrants. As we only look to acquire projects with land rights, planning permission and a grid connection, we’re finding challenges with the grid operators themselves. These companies are under intense pressure to bring colossal levels of infrastructure forward to meet the demands of the energy transition. We certainly understand the challenges they are facing, but a lack of resources and digital capabilities creates big challenges for companies like us too. There is a wide awareness of these issues across the sector, and we are working closely with grid operators and industry partners to overcome them.

System integrator LS Energy Solutions displayed this containerised BESS unit, destined for delivery to Gore Street’s Big Rock project in California, to the RE+ trade show in Las Vegas in September. Images: LS Energy Solutions.

What do you think 2024 will mean for energy storage? What are some things that Gore Street Energy Storage Fund and the wider industry can look forward to?

The upcoming year is all about deployment for GSF. We recently took the energised portfolio to 371.5MW with the 80MW Stony project and expect to add a further 442MW before the end of 2024. The 50MW Ferrymuir project is ready and awaiting final works by the network operator, while the fund’s biggest project to date – the 200MW/400MWh Big Rock asset in California – has been advancing at speed, along with several other prioritised assets. Increasing energised capacity from just over 30% of the entire portfolio to 70% in the next 12 months will have considerable impact on cash generation and dividend cover. We’ll also be increasing our optimisation capabilities to have greater control over our assets and what they are delivering.

As for the rest of the industry, this really depends on the market you’re looking at. In GB, there’s lots to be excited about following the recent flurry of announcements regarding the grid connections queue and disposal of speculative projects holding up progress. The prospect of a change in government does create some uncertainty over these recent policy statements, but these are common sense measures that should be implemented regardless of the government in charge. I also hope to see wider access to the Balancing Mechanism and a long-awaited end to high skip rates for energy storage projects.

Elsewhere I’m excited to see further development in new and existing markets! 2023 showed that new opportunities are still appearing around the world. The ECRS service in Texas delivered the highest monthly revenues we’ve ever seen, while wholesale trading activity in Germany has reached a level unmatched across our portfolio.

These continually evolving market conditions are what make energy storage the most exciting asset class, and I can’t wait to help drive it even further along with the rest of the team at Gore Street Capital.

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Biggest projects, financing and offtake deals in the energy storage sector in 2023

In this piece we bring you the largest projects and deals in the market that Energy-Storage.news has reported on, following our well-received piece looking at 2022.

Readers may note that the headline figures in last year’s selection were all the same size or larger than these, though little if any significance can be drawn from this.

By their nature these are select projects and deals, and some announcements can be more representative of the hype around a sector than its reality. The reality is that energy storage deployments globally this year are set to be more than twice last year, according to recent data from BloombergNEF.

Click the sub-headings to go the article.

Just as last year, the largest BESS to have come online this year was in California.

Utility and independent power producer (IPP) Vistra announced in August that the third phase of its Moss Landing BESS was now live, adding 350MW/1,400MWh of capacity to the project bringing it to 750MW/3,000MWh in total.

It is actually the same size as last year’s largest too, the 350MW/1,400MWh Crimson BESS, which was brought online by the developer and IPP arm of PV module and BESS firm Canadian Solar.

A three-site, 2.1GWh project in California from Ameresco was also set for completion before the end of the year but has not been announced.

In November, Spain-based developer and IPP Grenergy claimed it would be building the ‘largest BESS in the world’ in Chile.

Detailing its US$2.6 billion investment plans for 2023-2026, the company said that construction had already begun on the Oasis de Atacama battery storage project in the northern Atacama desert region.

Thos year saw thermal energy storage technology company Kyoto Group commission a 4MW/18MWh project in Denmark using its Heatcube technology.

It uses electricity to store thermal energy by heating molten salt to 415°C and then creating steam.

Since we reported on the start of testing in August, Kyoto has announced that the project has been handed over to the owner and qualified for providing flexibility services to the Danish electricity market in the DK1 grid area.

Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) technology firm Invinity announced in September that an 8.4MWh BESS using its tech was online at a solar-plus-storage project in Canada.

It is Invinity’s largest project online and the largest non-lithium BESS to have come online this year that Energy-Storage.news is aware of.

In October, US BESS developer and operator Plus Power completed a US$1.8 billion financing package for five projects in Arizona and Texas.

The financing included construction loans, term loans and tax equity financing for the projects which totalled 1.04GW/2.76GWh of BESS capacity.

Plus Power CEO Brandon O’Keefe discussed the announcement and the projects with Energy-Storage.news in more detail a fortnight later.

Biggest offtake agreement between cell supplier and system integrator: three separate 10GWh announcements

This year has seen three separate offtake announcements between battery suppliers and system integrators, the largest we have reported on.

In June, Powin Energy signed a 10GWh supply deal with China-based battery manufacturer EVE Energy.

Then in September, French gigafactory firm Verkor and European-based system integrator Nidec revealed a 10GWh BESS partnership. It is notable as most of Verkor’s capacity will go to French automotive group Renault.

Two months later, software-focused system integrator FlexGen and BESS-focused cell manufacturer Hithium announced a 25GWh two-way agreement for battery supply and EMS, of which 10GWh will be batteries being sold by Hithium to FlexGen.

That deal may be slightly different to the two others, as FlexGen does not have its own containerised solution so will be buying full BESS to put together for projects.

Note that last year’s biggest announced deal in this category may very well need re-visiting. Powin and Norway-based gigafactory firm announced a 28.5GWh lithium-ion cell supply deal for 2024-2030, but Freyr has since paused work on all its European gigafactory projects because of the Inflation Reduction Act making European cell manufacturing uncompetitive.

Freyr CEO Birger Steen discussed this with Energy-Storage.news at the time (Premium access).

Energy-Storage.news’ publisher Solar Media will host the 9th annual Energy Storage Summit EU in London, 20-21 February 2024. This year it is moving to a larger venue, bringing together Europe’s leading investors, policymakers, developers, utilities, energy buyers and service providers all in one place. Visit the official site for more info.

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MPSC Approves I&M Plan for Lake Trout Solar Plant

Credit: ChristofferRiemer

The Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) has approved the plan by Indiana Michigan Power (I&M) to build its largest solar farm to date.

I&M will own and operate the Lake Trout solar plant near Montpelier, Ind., which will be connected to the power grid serving both Michigan and Indiana. The company says it expects the project to generate power by 2026.

I&M has contracted with EDF Renewables to construct Lake Trout. The companies have been working with Blackford County officials to accommodate the plant.

I&M is an operating company of American Electric Power.

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AEP to Sell Interest in New Mexico Renewable Development to Exus 

Credit: CGP Grey

American Electric Power (AEP) has agreed to sell its 50% interest in New Mexico Renewable Development (NMRD) to Exus North America. 

AEP and PNM Resources, which also owns 50% of NMRD, plan to sell the portfolio of 15 solar projects totaling 625 MW to Exus for approximately $230 million, subject to true-up adjustments at close. 

AEP’s share of the sale is approximately $115 million, and the company expects to receive about $104 million in cash after tax, transaction fees and other customary adjustments. The sale is expected to close in February 2024 and will not have a material impact on financial results. 

“This sale is another step forward on our path to simplify our business and focus on investing in our core regulated operations, and we continue to execute on our strategy to de-risk the company,” says AEP’s Julie Sloat. “Earlier this year, we completed the $1.5 billion sale of other parts of our contracted renewables business. The proceeds from these sales are strengthening our balance sheet and supporting our continued efforts to create an energy system that benefits customers by providing safe, reliable and affordable electricity.”

The NMRD portfolio includes nine operating solar developments totaling 185 MW and six projects under development with an estimated output of 440 MW, says the company. 

AEP launched the sale process for NMRD in June. KeyBanc Capital Markets is serving as financial advisor and Foley & Lardner LLP is serving as legal counsel to AEP and PNM Resources. 

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